1. Social Engineering: Definition & Examples | KnowBe4
The process of attempting to acquire sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details by masquerading as a trustworthy entity using ...
98% of cyberattacks rely on Social Engineering. Learn more about Social Engineering attack & prevention methods and how to protect yourself with KnowBe4.
2. What is Authentication? - TechTarget
Authentication is the process of validating the identity of a registered user or process before enabling access to protected networks and systems. Authorization ...
Learn how authentication uses a database of credentials to determine if a user has the proper permissions to access systems, applications and data.

3. What is a Backdoor Attack? Tips for Detection and Prevention
A backdoor attack lets an attacker bypass normal security measures and access a computer system. Learn how they work and how to prevent them.

4. Chapter 6 -- Information Security, from Safeguarding Your Technology ...
Local, state, and federal laws require that certain types of information (e.g., individual student records) be protected from unauthorized release (see Appendix ...
Chapter 6 in a Nutshell: Introduction to Information Security Commonly Asked Questions Policy Issues Information Security Countermeasures Information Security Checklist
5. 100+ Cybersecurity Terms & Definitions You Should Know | Allot
A Hacker is a term commonly used to describe a person who tries to gain unauthorized access to a network or computer system. Honeypot. Honeypots are computer ...
Our cybersecurity glossary was compiled as a service to our customers to provide quick reference to over 100 important terms in the cybersecurity realm.
6. Cybersecurity Glossary of Terms - Global Knowledge
unauthorized access — Any access or use of a computer system, network or resource which is in violation of the company security policy or when the person or ...
The Cybersecurity Glossary of Terms contains definitions to help you uncover knowledge areas in which you excel and where you want to expand. Read here.

7. How Data Breaches Happen - Kaspersky
However, because it was viewed by an unauthorized person, the data is considered breached. A Malicious Insider. This person purposely accesses and/or shares ...
Data breaches can be far more than a temporary terror — they may change the course of your life. Businesses, governments, and individuals alike can experience huge complications from having sensitive information exposed. Whether you are offline or online, hackers can get to you through the internet, Bluetooth, text messages, or the online services that you use.

8. Glossary - PCI Security Standards Council
Process of rendering cardholder data unreadable by converting data into a fixed-length message digest. Hashing is a one-way (mathematical) function in which a ...
The PCI Security Standards Council helps protect payment data through industry-driven PCI SSC standards, programs, training, and lists of qualified professionals and validated solutions and products.

9. [PDF] Cybersecurity and Privacy Awareness Training - FDIC
In this course you will learn how to protect and maintain the Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of the FDIC's network, systems, software, and data.
10. Glossary of Cyber Security Terms - SANS Institute
Decryption is the process of transforming an encrypted message into its original plaintext. Defacement Defacement is the method of modifying the content of a ...
Glossary of Security Terms
11. Protecting Personal Information: A Guide for Business
Use a firewall to protect your computer from hacker attacks while it is connected to a network, especially the internet. A firewall is software or hardware ...
Most companies keep sensitive personal information in their files—names, Social Security numbers, credit card, or other account data—that identifies customers or employees. This information often is necessary to fill orders, meet payroll, or perform other necessary business functions. However, if sensitive data falls into the wrong hands, it can lead to fraud, identity theft, or similar harms. Given the cost of a security breach—losing your customers’ trust and perhaps even defending yourself against a lawsuit—safeguarding personal information is just plain good business.

12. An introduction to the cyber threat environment
Oct 28, 2022 · The cyber threat surface refers to all information systems and services a cyber threat actor may exploit in trying to compromise an individual, ...
The Introduction to the Cyber Threat environment provides baseline knowledge about the cyber threat environment, including cyber threat actors and their motivations, techniques and tools.

13. What Is Hacking? Types of Hacking & More - Fortinet
A commonly used hacking definition is the act of compromising digital devices and networks through unauthorized access to an account or computer system.
Hacking in cybersecurity compromises digital devices and networks through unauthorized access. ✓ Discover how hacking works and different types of hacking.

14. Enterprise Techniques - MITRE ATT&CK®
Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that can be considered of higher risk. An adversary can perform several methods to ...
15. [PDF] Computer Security Incident Handling Guide
NIST is responsible for developing information security standards and guidelines, including minimum requirements for Federal information systems, but such ...
16. ISACA Interactive Glossary & Term Translations
Elevated or increased privileges granted to an account for that account to manage systems, networks and/or applications. Administrative access can be assigned ...
ISACA's interactive glossary to assist in studying for certification examinations or learning definitions & phrases including a glossary of terms translations.

17. Technical Approaches to Protecting Electronic Health Information - NCBI
Technological security tools are essential components of modern distributed health care information systems. At the highest level, they serve five key ...
Technological security tools are essential components of modern distributed health care information systems. At the highest level, they serve five key functions:11Note that these functions—aimed at improving system security—are conceptually different from those that would be required by the work of a database administrator or a network manager.

18. Information Security: Technologies to Secure Federal Systems - GovInfo
... used internally, to guard areas of an organization against unauthorized ... unauthorized attempts at gaining access to the system and protected resources.
19. Chapter 6: Information Systems Security - Pressbooks.pub
Another device that can be placed on the network for security purposes is an intrusion detection system, or IDS. An IDS does not add any additional security; ...
Dave Bourgeois and David T. Bourgeois
20. Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models
Apr 28, 2023 · ... access domain resources. As with any local accounts ... protected memory on computers on which smart cards have been used for authentication.
Learn more about: Implementing Least-Privilege Administrative Models

FAQs
What is the term used to describe the process of creating an unauthorized copy? ›
The term "piracy" has been used to refer to the unauthorized copying, distribution and selling of works in copyright.
What is the term used to describe the process of creating an unauthorized copy of a legitimate smart card in order to gain access to protected resources or systems? ›What is the term used to describe the process of creating an unauthorized copy of a legitimate smart card in order to gain access to protected resources or systems? Clone it.
Which term is used for Unauthorised copying of a software to be used for personal gain instead of personal backup? ›The correct answer is Software Piracy. Software piracy: Illegal copying, distribution, or use of software.
What term is used for Unauthorised use copy or distribution of software? ›Software piracy is the illegal copying, distributing, sharing, selling or use of software, whether intentional or not.
What is unauthorized copying of programs? ›Software piracy is the unauthorized duplication, distribution, or use of computer software--for example, making more copies of software than the license allows, or installing software licensed for one computer onto multiple computers or a server.
What do you call the process of preventing and detecting unauthorized use of a computer? ›Computer security, also called cybersecurity, is the protection of computer systems and information from harm, theft, and unauthorized use.
Which term describes the technology that protects software from unauthorized access or modification? ›Cybersecurity is the protection of internet-connected systems such as hardware, software and data from cyberthreats. The practice is used by individuals and enterprises to protect against unauthorized access to data centers and other computerized systems.
What is it called when you copy someone illegally? ›Courts regard acts of plagiarism as violations of U.S. Copyright law. Plagiarism is the piracy of another person's intellectual property. Litigation alleging plagiarism can be based on the appropriation of any form of writing, music, and visual images.
What are illegal copies called? ›Noun. 1. copyright infringement - a violation of the rights secured by a copyright. infringement of copyright. plagiarisation, plagiarization, piracy, plagiarism - the act of plagiarizing; taking someone's words or ideas as if they were your own.
What is an unauthorized document? ›Related to Unauthorized Document. Unauthorized disclosure or "unauthorized release" means any disclosure or release not permitted by federal or state statute or regulation, any lawful contract or written agreement, or that does not respond to a lawful order of a court or tribunal or other lawful order.
What is the act of unauthorized copying or downloading? ›
The correct answer is Software piracy.